Passive House vs Standard Homes:

See how Passive House pathways outperform standard homes across comfort, health, energy use, and long-term value.

Category Standard Australian Home EnerPHit Retrofit Classic Plus Premium
Annual Heating & Cooling Demand (kWh/m²·yr) 100–180≤ 25≤ 15≤ 15≤ 15
Total Primary Energy Demand (kWh/m²·yr) 180–250+≤ 120≤ 60≤ 45≤ 30
Solar Energy Generation NoneOptionalOptional≥ 60≥ 120
Ventilation System Natural / basic extractHeat Recovery Ventilation (≥75%)
Indoor Temperature Fluctuation 8–15°C2–3°C≤ 2°C
Thermal Comfort Low–MediumHighVery High
Indoor Air Quality Variable, often poorExcellentExcellent
Energy Bills (annual est.) $2,500–$4,000+$800–$1,500$300–$800$0–$500Net-positive
Carbon Emissions (kg CO₂ annual est.) 5,000–8,0001,500–2,500~1,000Near-zeroNet-negative
Resilience to Heatwaves PoorHighExcellent
Green Loan Eligibility RareHigh
Health Benefits Condensation, mould, stale air, VOCs Reduced allergens, VOCs, CO₂, bushfire pollution. Eliminates mould.
Property Value Retention ModerateHighHighVery HighExceptional
Design / Upgrade Cost Premium 10–20% upgrade10–15%10–15%10–20%
Long-Term Savings (25 yrs) Minimal$30k–70k+$50k–100k+HigherHighest + income

Costs vary by location, supplier, and material choice — higher upfront investment typically offsets in energy savings and value gain.
Passive House Plus and Premium require solar PV system to qualify.